Different Types Of Furnaces Used In Casting
Several specialised furnaces are used to heat the metal.
Different types of furnaces used in casting. Someone s concept whether it s a piece of jewelry or an auto part becomes a reality when the melted metal meets the mold. A furnace is used to melt the metals in initial stages of the metallurgical process. It is most commonly used type of electric arc furnace and is shown in fig. Foundries design the melting furnace in a particular way so that it consumes less heat and fuel as possible in order to melt the metal.
Furnaces are refractory lined vessels that contain the material to be melted and provide the energy to melt it. There are different types of melting furnaces used in casting and each furnace uses various technology. The choice of furnace depends on the type of metal to be melted. Casting furnaces melting is an equally important parameter for obtaining a quality castings.
Types of furnaces used in casting free download as powerpoint presentation ppt pptx pdf file pdf text file txt or view presentation slides online. The heat is produced by an electric arc and. There are different types of melting furnaces some of which are of varying degrees of technology. People have been casting metal since at least 3000 b c e.
Over time the practice became more and more sophisticated as our understanding of metal and its properties became clearer. A blast furnace performs basic melting of iron ore operation to get pig iron cupola furnace is used for getting cast iron and an electric arc furnace is used for re melting steel. 3 different furnace types gas furnace the most common type of furnace in homes today is the natural gas furnace which uses gas piped in from the municipal line. In this section we ll be shedding a light on the different types of furnaces based on the type of fuel utilized for heat generation.
Whatever type of alloys or types of furnaces a foundry utilizes the basics are the same. Gas jets along a burner ignite to create the hot combustion gas that. Molten metal gets cast into the voids in the mold to create the desired shape. This article throws light upon the three important types of electric furnaces.
Modern furnace types include electric arc furnaces eaf induction furnaces cupolas reverberatory and crucible furnaces. Natural gas furnaces furnaces that use natural gas as their source of fuel are commonly used in most households as they re relatively inexpensive and easy to maintain. The furnaces used in metal casting are as following. Different furnaces are employed for melting and re melting ferrous and nonferrous materials.
A number of furnaces can be used for melting the metal to be used to make a metal casting.